Here is a breakdown of the different types of writing task you are required to do in the CAE.
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Text Type |
Structural Features |
Language features |
Article / Contribution |
Title (article + contribution)
Paragraph headings (contribution) |
- Has to catch and hold readers’ attention – so needs interesting opening and effective ending.
- Use direct questions.
- Try to personalise it.
- Register depends on target reader but usually informal – neutral.
|
Competition Entry |
Title |
- Has to stand out from other pieces on the specified topic – so needs a striking opening and memorable ending.
- Register depends on target reader but usually informal – neutral.
|
Report |
Title
Paragraph headings |
- Clear introduction explaining the reason for the report
- Very clear language describing something precisely
- Objective / impersonal style.
- Neutral to formal register depending on target reader.
- Clear conclusion, usually a recommendation.
|
Proposal |
Title
Paragraph headings |
- Clear introduction explaining reason for writing.
- Very clear language, persuasive language, recommendations / suggestions.
- Objective / impersonal style.
- Neutral to formal register depending on target reader.
- Argument backed up by crystal clear reasons.
|
Essay |
Title usually provided. |
- Neutral – formal register
- Academic piece of writing
- Examine both sides of an argument in a clearly organised structure.
- Likely to come to a definite conclusion.
|
Information Sheet |
Title
Paragraph headings |
- Neutral – formal register
- Clear language explaining rules and regulations for example.
- Distinct paragraphs about different subjects, no links between paragraphs.
|
Review |
Title |
- Early statement of the subject of the review (film, book, website etc.)
- Some factual information about the subject.
- More of the content should be devoted to the writer’s opinions on the subject.
- Writer’s opinion supported by examples related to subject.
|
Formal Letter |
Opening and closing conventions:
Dear sir / madam – yours faithfully
Dear Mr. Smith – yours sincerely |
- Clear opening paragraph giving reason for writing.
- Language that persuades by giving reasons supported by examples.
|
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This has captured the essence of the main types of writing tasks.