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Tag: Cambridge exams
C1 Advanced: Writing Part 2 – Task Types Explained
This is a cheat sheet/reference grid explaining the different task types that students will be required to complete in part 2 of the Cambridge C1 Advanced writing paper. Download the handout below:
Save the Planet: C1/C2 Phrasal Verbs
This is a lesson plan for C1 Advanced or C2 Proficiency students on the topic of non-profit organisations like the WWF. Students read a short text about the organisation then work on phrasal verbs associated with the topic. Download the handout and key below:
The procedure is pretty straightforward. First students answer the introductory questions designed to activate their schemata and encourage them to predict the content of the text. They then read the text briefly to see if their predictions were correct. They then focus on the meaning of the phrasal verbs, then recall the prepositions/particles and finally put them into practice in a speaking activity.
Save the Planet – Phrasal Verbs
Introduction
Ask and answer the questions with a partner:
- Think of some national or international organisations dedicated to protecting the environment.
- What do these organisations do?
- How effective are they?
- What problems/difficulties do they encounter?
- What can people do to support these organisations more?
The WWF
- Read the text quickly. Does it mention any of the things you discussed in the introduction?
- Look at the phrasal verbs and expressions in bold and match them with the definitions below.
The World Wide Fund for Nature
Every day more and more trees are being cut down in the rainforests of the world wiping out hundreds of species. The current deforestation rate amounts to 3 football pitches per minute. Precious water supplies are being used up meaning that still more animals and plants are dying out. If we step back and look at the bigger picture, it’s not just animals and plants that are affected. The rainforests are the Earth’s lungs and further damage will only lead to misery for all life on the planet.
Our organisation aims to put pressure on governments all over the world to make them step up and take responsibility for the environment. Governments need to crack down on bad practices such as illegal logging and mining in rainforests. Sadly, we’re coming up against a lot of resistance from big business but that won’t stop us standing up for the animal kingdom. We’re looking for volunteers to chip in in any way they can; handing out leaflets in the street or drumming up support online are just two ways we can get our message across. Join us today by clicking the link below!
| 1. Help/contribute money 2. Kill or cause to die on a large scale 3. Be faced with 4. Make people hear/understand information 5. Cause | 6. Mentally withdraw from a situation 7. Try to increase/encourage support for something 8. Become extinct 9. Introduce strong restrictions 10. Give something to people | 11. Cause to fall 12. Defend verbally or physically 13. Consume all of something 14. Total/add up to 15. Take action when it’s needed |
Practice
Try to remember the missing prepositions in the questions below without looking at the text. Then ask and answer the questions.
- How effective do you think practices like handing _____ leaflets actually are?
- Have you ever done anything to drum ______ support for a charity or other organisation?
- What do you think governments should crack ____ ____ in your country?
- Think of some endangered animals. Which one would you be saddest about if it died _____ completely?
- What do you think is the most effective way for an organisation like the WWF to get its message _______? Online? In person?
- What do you think are the most difficult issues that charities like the WWF come ____ ______ when trying to help the environment?
- If you use ____ all the toilet paper, do you always replace it?
- Think of a time when a friend or family member stood ____ _____ you in a difficult situation.
- Now think of a time when nobody stood ____ _____ you. Or when you failed to stand _____ _____ a friend.
- Who has the biggest responsibility to step ____ and take responsibility for the environment? Governments? Businesses? The general public? Why?
- When it’s a friend’s birthday, is it better if they receive lots of little presents or if everyone chips ____ and gets them one big present. Which would you prefer on your birthday?
- If you added up all your screen time in one day, how much would it amount ____? Do you want to cut _____? Why? Why not?
Mighty Might – C1 Modal Verbs
This is a short lesson grammar worksheet looking at some expressions with modal verbs that students typically encounter at C1 level. It is loosely based on the grammar exercises in unit 1 of Ready for Advanced by Macmillan and could serve as an extension or revision exercise. It may also be accessible to high B2 students. Download the student handout and answer key below:
Mighty Might – Student Handout
Look at the sets of different expressions using might and other modal verbs. Match them with the different meanings they express in the box at the bottom.
Might/could at least
- You might at least pick up your dirty clothes.
- You could at least put your dirty dishes in the sink.
- You might at least say hello when you get home instead of going straight to your bedroom.
Might/could #1
- I’m going to the bar after football so I might be late home.
- Don’t forget to bring an umbrella, it might rain.
- Don’t drive so fast, you could have an accident.
Might/could #2
- Let’s watch TV, there might be something good on.
- Shhh! Be quiet, my parents might be asleep already.
- It was really cold last night so the roads could be icy.
Might/may…. but
- Ok, I admit that he might be really good at shooting but he never passes the ball, it’s so frustrating.
- He may be really good-looking but he’s not very bright.
- She might have all the money in the world but is she truly happy?
Might/may as well
- All the good bands have finished playing so we might as well go home.
- We’ve already missed the start of the film so we may as well do something else.
- It’s too dark, you’re never going to find your lost keys, you might as well give up.
Might/could//may have + past participle #1
- Woah! Be careful with that ladder, you might have taken my head off!
- Slow down! You could have hit that old lady!
- He might have got together with Julie at the party but he spent all night being sick in the toilet.
Might/could//may have + past participle #2
- Where are they? I’m worried, they might have had an accident.
- I can’t find my phone. I could have left it at work.
- Someone has stolen one of the plants from the front porch. It might have been those boys from next door.
| Past possibility past possibility that didn’t happen future possibility annoyance Concession (ok, you’re right) suggestion without enthusiasm present possibility |
Complete the sentence
- Boss: Your office is a mess and it stinks you might at least ___________________.
- Let’s see what’s on at the cinema there might____________________.
- The weather forecast says that it might_____________________.
- We’ve missed the last train home so we might as well___________________.
- Ok, she might be a good singer but________________.
- Where’s the cat? She might have__________________________.
- Luckily, I escaped the crash with just cuts and bruises, I might have___________________.
Key Word Transformations
- There’s no point staying any longer, let’s go home.
MIGHT
We _______________________ go home.
- I always have to tidy up your mess, some help would be nice.
MIGHT
I always have to tidy up your mess, _____________________ me.
- You’re right there are some interesting characters in the book but it’s just so monotonous.
MIGHT
Ok, the characters _______________________________ is just so monotonous.
- My laptop isn’t here, maybe someone stole it.
MIGHT
My laptop isn’t here, it __________________________________.
- We were lucky, the hurricane nearly hit our house.
MIGHT
We were lucky, ______________________ our house
First Certificate (FCE) Grammar/Language Checklist
This is a lesson plan designed for students on preparation courses for the Cambridge B2 First (FCE) exam. In particular I think it would be good for students who are close to taking the exam. It works as a diagnostic test of a range of the grammar points that are tested, particularly in part 4 of the reading and use of English exam. Download the handout below:
First Certificate Grammar Checklist
Procedure:
Self-Assessment
Give out copies of the handout, have students individually assess their grasp of each of the structures. They should fill in the box on the end with either a tick (I know this very well) a cross (I’ve got no idea about this) or a wiggly line (I more or less get this).
Have students compare with their partner. Ask them to look for differences, there should be opportunities for peer teaching here, have one student attempt to explain a grammar point to another.
Practice
Project the quizlet set of key word transformations. Put students in pairs. First students need to identify the structure that is being tested. This is a very important step, getting them to put themselves in the examiner’s shoes and not just jump straight in and answer. Check that they’ve identified the structure, then have them work together to try to complete the sentence. Encourage reflection and comparison between their initial self-assessment and then their scores and performance in the exam task.
The checklist is not exhaustive, have I missed any common structures that come up in part 4?
| Grammar Structure | Examples | Self-assessment |
| Past simple/Present perfect | I haven’t seen John for 5 years.
The last time I saw John was 5 years ago. |
|
| 2nd conditional | If I won the lottery, I would buy a mansion.
If I didn’t work in construction, I would be an actor. |
|
| 3rd conditional | If I hadn’t slipped on that banana, I wouldn’t have broken my arm.
If I had known you were coming, I would have baked a cake. |
|
| The passive voice | Active: The police arrested the man.
Passive: The man was arrested by the police. Other example: It is said that cigarettes give you cancer. Cigarettes are said to give you cancer |
|
| Wish/If only | I regret eating so much -> I wish I hadn’t eaten so much.
It was a bad idea to drink that wine -> If only I hadn’t drunk that wine. |
|
| Linkers: Despite/in spite of -> Although/even though | Despite the rain, the party was great -> The party was great even though it was raining.
Although he felt ill, he still went to school. -> He still went to school in spite of his illness. |
|
| Reported speech | “I went there last year.” -> He said that he had gone there last year.
“I will call him tomorrow.” -> She said that she would call him the following day. |
|
| Reported questions | “Have you been to Paris?” -> He asked me if I had been to Paris.
“Where is the train station?” -> He asked me where the train station was. |
|
| Phrasal verbs | He wants to cancel the meeting -> he wants to call off the meeting.
He won’t tolerate bad behaviour -> he won’t put up with bad behaviour. |
|
| Causative have/get: have/get something done | I need to get my hair cut.
I need to have my computer repaired. |
|
| Comparatives/superlatives | This restaurant is better than that one -> That restaurant isn’t as good as this one.
He’s not nearly as tall as me. My brother is slightly younger than me. No one is as good at football as Messi -> Messi is the best football player. |
|
| Past modal verbs:
Must have Could/might/may have Should have etc. |
The butler must have murdered him, there’s blood on his shirt.
It can’t have been Sarah you saw at the mall, she’s on holiday in Dubai. I shouldn’t have drunk so much last night. |
|
| So/such | It was so hot that we couldn’t leave the hotel -> It was such a hot day that we had to stay in the hotel.
It rained so much that the house flooded. ->It was such a rainy day that the house flooded. |
|
| Gerund/infinitive | I’m a big fan of playing water sports.
I’m interested in studying history. I have decided to study biology. He spent 10 minutes knocking on my door. |
CAE Speaking Part 3: Lesson Plan
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Before you use these materials… We’ve created a new podcast aimed at B2+ level English students and teachers alike. You can listen for free at our SoundCloud page below. You can download teacher’s notes to accompany them from our Facebook page or from this blog. All comments and feedback welcome! Give us a like and a share 😉
https://www.facebook.com/2tspodcast/
Here’s a lesson plan I designed with the help of my friend and (ex-) colleague (sniff) Raquel Gomez. It’s based around our attempt to complete a CAE part 3 task. Download the lesson plan pack and audio below:
Students’ Handout
The task
You are going to hear two people completing the part 3 task below:
They must first discuss the question in the middle for two minutes. Then they have one more minute to decide which job should receive the highest salary.
First Listen
Cover the transcript below, listen to the audio and answer the following questions:
- Which jobs do they talk about?
- What different reasons do they give for why the jobs appeal to people?
- Which job do they decide deserves the highest salary?
Second Listen
Listen again, this time listen for different phrases and expressions for giving opinion and agreeing and disagreeing.
Third Listen
Now listen again with the transcript and try to fill the blanks.
- Tim: Errr so _____________?
- Raquel: Sure
- Tim: Let’s start with surgeon. Ummm, well __________, I think being a surgeon appeals to people probably because, __________, you’re helping people, you might be saving peoples’ lives and you’re making a big contribution to society
- Raquel: _________, yeah, ______________ but, _______________? I think that at least in our society teachers should be given more.. they should be empowered maybe more than surgeons because they really can make a change in peoples’ lives.
- Tim: Yeah I think _____________. They’re definitely very important and I could see why people would want to be a teacher, because of the way they can, you know, help people and educate people.
- Raquel: Yeah, __________________ both professions here, I think that they are very vocational, like being a surgeon or being a teacher.
- Tim: _________, yeah, yeah, ______________. Ummm what about the other ones over here? Let’s ___________ a football player, what’s ____________ that?
- Raquel: Buff I’m not really sure, I don’t think that they have to… How can I put this? Umm, I don’t really like football and I think they just, they’re earning far too much and I don’t buy the idea of like their career is too short.
- Tim: _____________, surely it’s good to do a job that’s something you love, surely if you’re a big fan of football then if you’re spending all day every day doing, you know, your favourite activity that must be good no?
- Raquel: Yeah, _______________ and that was my idea when I was talking about vocational jobs before. But still, I think it’s a bit too much, the gap between the payment is just crazy.
- Tim: Yeah __________. Well so we’ve got to… the ___________ is…
- Raquel: The ____________ is we have to choose one so…
- Tim: Yeah, which one should receive the most… the highest salary? Well I’m _________ maybe a surgeon and a teacher, _________________?
- Raquel: Well it’s true that _____________ the surgeon might save the actual physical life whereas the teacher might just contribute to our long life _______ ummm enrichment or, you know, making people grow so maybe it’s more like long-lasting.
- Tim: Well ______________ what you were saying about, yeah the contribution to society I think they’re both very important.
- Raquel: Yes, it’s really difficult to choose between these too.
- Tim: But maybe you know without the teachers, you wouldn’t have the surgeons…
- Raquel: ___________
- Tim: Who’s going to teach the surgeons? So, _____________ teacher?
- Raquel: Ok, alright.
- Tim: Ok, perfect.
The Expressions
Check your answers and then put the different expressions below into the boxes based on their meaning.
| 1. As I see it,
2. Shall I start? 3. What’s your take on that? 4. You know 5. How can I put this? 6. What do you reckon? |
7. Yeah I’d go along with that.
8. Coming back to what you were saying about… 9. I’m torn between… and… 10. At the end of the day… 11. Sort of/kind of |
12. I take your point but…
13. Shall we go with…? 14. Exactly/definitely 15. It’s also worth bearing in mind that… 16. You’ve got a point there |
| Starting | Giving Opinion | Agreeing | Disagreeing |
|
|
|||
| Asking opinion | Adding + Referring | Fillers/time-buyers | Reaching a conclusion |
|
|
Work with a partner; try to add at least one more expression to each box.
Pronunciation
Look at the expressions below, listen to the expressions and try to take notes about how they’re pronounced. Then try to reproduce them with a partner.
- Shall I start?
- What do you reckon?
- How can I put this?
- As I see it,
- Yeah, I’d go along with that.
- It’s sort of, like a pizza but different.
- Shall we go with teacher?
- Coming back to what you were saying about teachers…
Scripted Role-play
Decide who is going to be Tim and who is going to be Raquel. Use the transcript on the previous page to recreate the conversation, play close attention to the pronunciation of the expressions.
Your Turn
Find an example of a part 3 task in your textbook and complete it with your partner. See who can use the most expressions, keep count while your completing the task, the winner is the one who uses the most.
Teacher’s Notes
First Listen
Cover the transcript below, listen to the audio and answer the following questions:
- Which jobs do they talk about? Teacher, surgeon and football player
- What different reasons do they give for why the jobs appeal to people? Help people, contribute to society, a vocation, doing something you love
- Which job do they decide deserves the highest salary? A teacher
Complete Transcript
- Tim: Errr so shall I start?
- Raquel: Sure
- Tim: Let’s start with surgeon. Ummm, well as I see it, I think being a surgeon appeals to people probably because, you know, you’re helping people, you might be saving peoples’ lives and you’re making a big contribution to society
- Raquel: Absolutely, yeah, you’ve got a point there but, how can I put this? I think that at least in our society teachers should be given more.. they should be empowered maybe more than surgeons because they really can make a change in people’s lives.
- Tim: Yeah I think I’d go along with that. They’re definitely very important and I could see why people would want to be a teacher, because of the way they can, you know, help people and educate people.
- Raquel: Yeah, it’s also worth bearing in mind that both professions here I think that they are very vocational, like being a surgeon or being a teacher.
- Tim: Exactly, yeah, yeah, I couldn’t agree more. Ummm what about the other ones over here? Let’s move on to a football player, what’s your take on that?
- Raquel: Buff I’m not really sure, I don’t think that they have to… How can I put this? Umm, I don’t really like football and I think they just, they’re earning far too much and I don’t buy the idea of like their career is too short.
- Tim: I take your point but, surely it’s good to do a job that’s something you love, surely if you’re a big fan of football then if you’re spending all day every day doing, you know, your favourite activity that must be good no?
- Raquel: Yeah, you’ve got a point there and that was my idea when I was talking about vocational jobs before. But still, I think it’s a bit too much, the gap between the payment is just crazy.
- Tim: Yeah definitely. Well so we’ve got to… the bottom line is…
- Raquel: The bottom line is we have to choose one so…
- Tim: Yeah, which one should receive the most… the highest salary? Well I’m torn between maybe a surgeon and a teacher, what do you reckon?
- Raquel: Well it’s true that at the end of the day the surgeon might save the actual physical life whereas the teacher might just contribute to our long life sort of ummm enrichment or, you know, making people grow so maybe it’s more like long-lasting.
- Tim: Well coming back to what you were saying about, yeah the contribution to society I think they’re both very important.
- Raquel: Yes, it’s really difficult to choose between these too.
- Tim: But maybe you know without the teachers, you wouldn’t have the surgeons
- Raquel:
- Tim: Who’s going to teach the surgeons? So, shall we go with teacher?
- Raquel: Ok, alright.
- Tim: Ok, perfect.
The Expressions
| Starting | Giving Opinion | Agreeing | Disagreeing |
| Shall I start?
|
As I see it, | Yeah I’d go along with that.
Exactly/definitely You’ve got a point there |
I take your point but… |
| Asking opinion | Adding + Referring | Fillers/time-buyers | Reaching a conclusion |
| What’s your take on that?
What do you reckon?
|
Coming back to what you were saying about…
It’s also worth bearing in mind that… |
You know
How can I put this? Sort of/kind of |
I’m torn between… and…
At the end of the day… Shall we go with…?
|
Pronunciation Notes
- Shall I start? – Focus on very weak “Shall” | ʃəl ˈaɪ stɑːt |
- What do you reckon? – Waddaya recken | ˈwɒdə jə ˈrekən |
- How can I put this? – weak “can” focus on intonation
- As I see it – intonation, stress “I”
- Yeah, I’d go along with that. – Elision/disappearance of “d” in I’d go, very weak “with” connecting with “that” | wɪðæt |
- It’s sort of, like a pizza but different. – “sorta-likea” | sɔːtə ˈlaɪkə|
- Shall we go with teacher? – weak “shall” connected with “we” | ʃəwi ɡəʊ |
- Coming back to what you were saying about teachers… – weak “were” in “what you were saying” all connected – | ˈwɒtjuwə ˈseɪɪŋ |
CPE/Proficiency Writing Part 1: Phrase Sheet
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I’ve recently started teaching CPE again so I decided to make a phrase sheet for my students to help them tackle part 1 of the writing paper, the formal essay. Download it below:
CPE Writing Part 1 Phrase Sheet
Summarising Texts
- The first text/passage/extract outlines the benefits/drawbacks of…
- The second text argues/claims that…
- The first text advocates… +…ing (supports)
- The second text puts forward the idea that…
- It then goes on to espouse the viewpoint that… (say)
- The text sheds light on the issue/topic of…
- The text brings the topic of… to light.
- The writer of the first text is a firm believer in…
- The writer/author of the second text is highly critical of…
- Both writers seem to agree that…, where their ideas deviate however is on the topic of…
- The second text makes bold statements in support of…
- Not only does the first text state that…, but it also claims that…
- In addition to the aforementioned point, it also claims that…
Critical Examination
- One thing the writer fails to mention is…
- A glaring omission from the first text is…
- While the writer makes some valid arguments in favour of…, she ignores the fact that…
- One area which the writer seems to have overlooked is…
- While I am generally in agreement with the majority of the first writer’s points the obvious hole in their argument is…
- Were I to pick holes in the writer’s arguments, I would start by pointing out that…
- I feel it must also be pointed out that…
- When it comes to the topic of…, the text seems to be lacking somewhat
- One major weakness in the writer’s argument is that…
- The text neglects to mention that fact that…
- The writer seems to have gone overboard in their praise/criticism of…
Expressing Opinion
- I am of the opinion that…
- In my humble opinion…
- My thoughts on the matter are that…
- As far as I am concerned,
- As far as my opinions on the matter are concerned,…
- My initial reaction to the opinions outlined in the text was…
- I am a firm believer in…
- On the whole, I tend to agree with… due to the fact that…
78 CAE Key Word Transformation Expressions
Image credit: Cambridge English
Follow me on twitter @RobbioDobbio
Before you use these materials why not check out or podcast for learners and teachers alike, it’s called 2Ts in a Pod, follow the link below to listen:
This is a list of 78 expressions from key word transformations in the CAE exam. The expressions are taken from the fantastic quizlet set that someone made. Have students study 10-15 of the expressions for homework and the use the quizlet set to test them in class; great for intensive preparation courses when you’re pressed for time. Download the handout below:
cae-key-word-transformation-expressions
Quizlet set – 82 key word transformations
Expressions
Study the expressions carefully, focus on the prepositions and patterns (gerund/infinitive etc.)
- Under NO CIRCUMSTANCES SHOULD YOU undo your seatbelt during take-off.
- A new manager HAS TAKEN OVER THE running of the finance department.
- THERE IS NO KNOWING what’s going to happen in the next few days.
- The burglar must HAVE GAINED ENTRY/ACCESS through the bathroom window.
- An ant IS CAPABLE OF carrying ten times its own body weight.
- The news that my favourite teacher was leaving CAME AS A DISAPPOINTMENT TO ME.
- Sometime I feel as if my children TAKE ME FOR GRANTED.
- I need TO GET MY PASSPORT RENEWED before our trip to Greece.
- I WAS WONDERING IF YOU WERE willing to donate some money to our cause.
- I SEE NO POINT IN asking Tina for help, she always refuses.
- Playing video games is JUST AS MUCH FUN AS playing sports.
- The defendant DENIED HAVING SEEN the woman before.
- Everyone’s opinions must BE TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT before a decision is made.
- It’s IN YOUR INTEREST to take good notes during class, you’ll need them for the final exam.
- I really need to GET that broken window REPAIRED.
- MUCH TO THEIR DELIGHT, Jon and Ana didn’t have to pay to get in.
- The cat REFUSED TO COME down from the tree.
- Georgina SAID SHE WOULD NOT WEAR the yellow dress her mother had chosen for her.
- Don’t FORGET TO KEEP IN TOUCH while you’re travelling.
- You need to be ON THE LOOKOUT FOR pickpockets in this area.
- Plans ARE BEING DRAWN UP for a new shopping centre on the outskirts of the city.
- MUCH TO OUR HORROR, when we got back to the hotel all our stuff had been stolen.
- Would YOU RATHER I HAD NOT told them about the party?
- LET ME KNOW if you can come to the party, I need to buy the food tonight.
- Andrés WAS AT A LOSS TO EXPLAIN why he was late for class again.
- Failure to show a valid ticket is LIKELY TO RESULT IN you having to pay a fine.
- It is HIGHLY LIKELY THAT THE FILM WILL win several awards.
- Quick ACTION ON THE PART OF the ambulance crew saved the little girl’s life.
- How can I GET IT ACROSS TO HIM that I’m just not that into him.
- Don’t be silly, there IS NO SUCH THING as vampires.
- I’m so sorry I’m late, I(COMPLETELY) LOST TRACK OF TIME!
- IN THE UNLIKELY EVENT that the plane lands on water, lifejackets are stored under your seats.
- Katy HAS BEEN MADE RESPONSIBLE FOR the sales department, she’s a bit nervous but very excited.
- Gerald has been PUT IN CHARGE OF finding a catering company for the Christmas party.
- I WAS TAKEN BY SURPRISE/ WAS TAKEN ABACK when they asked me to take over from Jon as finance manager.
- Bob is IN DANGER OF GETTING SACKED/FIRED if his bad behaviour continues.
- In the end they PLACED THE BLAME ON a group of local teenagers for the vandalism to the church.
- Sorry but I HAD THE IMPRESSION/WAS UNDER THE IMPRESSION that this was a permanent contract.
- I WAS LED TO BELIEVE that the salary would be €2000 a month.
- The runner who finished second told the press that she had NO INTENTION OF RETIRING and that she’d be back to compete next year.
- It’s really difficult TO COME UP WITH GOOD IDEAS in such a short space of time.
- The young actress STANDS EVERY CHANCE OF BEING offered a big role soon.
- Dinner WILL BE FOLLOWED BY a performance by the school orchestra.
- No FEWER THAN THREE PEOPLE ARE REQUIRED to operate this machine.
- Please don’t HESITATE TO CALL (US)/ HESITATE TO GIVE US A CALL if you have any questions or doubts.
- John’s failure to answer all the interview questions COST HIM THE JOB.
- We SPENT HALF AN HOUR LOOKING for a parking space in the city centre.
- The pay rise CAME AS A SURPRISE TO me.
- THERE’S NO DENYING MY disappointment at not being given the job.
- Looks as IF TONY HASN’T BEEN sleeping well
- I’m not going TO PUT UP WITH your behaviour anymore.
- I’m really not SURE HOW I WOULD HAVE REACTED in that situation.
- Novak Djokovic BROKE DOWN IN TEARS AS he was given the trophy.
- Would you HAVE ANY OBJECTION TO ME taking the rest of the day off?
- Her LACK OF EXPERIENCE might AFFECT her ability to do the job.
- It (HAD) NEVER OCCURED TO ME to ask my grandfather for help with my history project.
- Oh dear, I think we might HAVE TAKEN THE WRONG TURNING/TURN a few miles back.
- We WOULD LIKE TO HAVE CARRIED / WOULD HAVE LIKED TO CARRY ON playing for a few more hours but it started raining.
- The project will GO AHEAD ACCORDING TO PLAN.
- You really need to MAKE UP YOUR MIND about which uni you want to go to.
- IT’S HIGH/ABOUT TIME YOU GOT your hair cut.
- The school IS HIGHLY SPOKEN of in the local area.
- He was ON THE POINT OF LEAVING the restaurant when she finally turned up.
- I WOULD BE SURPRISED IF they didn’t win this match, they’re far better than the other team.
- I am IN NO DOUBT that event will be a resounding success.
- I’m sorry but I don’t HAVE ANY RECOLLECTION OF meeting you before.
- We had TO PUT IN a claim with our car insurance company.
- They have NO CHANCE OF WINNING after that red card.
- The students TOOK NO NOTICE OF what the teacher was saying.
- The police have almost GIVEN UP HOPE OF FINDING any more survivors.
- It’s just A MATTER OF TIME BEFORE that car breaks down, it’s so old.
- I really can’t SEE THE POINT IN/OF LEARNING Latin anymore.
- The cat MADE A FAST RECOVERY after its operation.
- I DIDN’T USE TO LIKE olives when I was a kid but I love them now.
- He’s really MAKING A NAME FOR HIMSELF in the fashion world.
- We CAN AFFORD THIS HOLIDAY AS LONG AS we save up €100 a month.
- I HANDED IN MY NOTICE at work last week, 4 more weeks until I become my own boss!
- I haven’t got 10 cents, LET ALONE 1 euro.
CAE Speaking Part 3+4: Phrase Worksheet
Image credit: aliciateacher2.wordpress.com
Follow me on twitter @RobbioDobbio
This is a gap-fill worksheet for CAE students to teach phrases for the collaborative parts of the speaking exam. Download the gap-fill and key below.
CAE speaking phrases part 3+4 gap-fill
CAE speaking phrases part 3+4 key
Key
| Starting
What shall we do first? Shall I start? Do you mind if I start? We could start by talking about… Let’s talk about .. first. Shall we start with this picture |
Opinion
As far as I’m concerned, As I see it, From my point of view, In my humble opinion, I’d say that…
|
| Giving yourself time
That’s a big question! I haven’t given it much thought until now. Let me see How can I put this? Well, it’s difficult to say really. That’s an interesting question. |
Rephrasing
What I mean is… What I’m trying to say is… In other words To put it another way Basically what you are saying is… |
| Agreeing
We see eye to eye. Yeah, I’d go along with that. Absolutely! You took the words right out of my mouth. I couldn’t agree more. You have a point there. I’m with you 100% on this one. |
Disagreeing
We don’t see eye to eye. I take your point but… I tend to disagree with you there. That’s not always the case I beg to differ Isn’t it more a case of… |
| Starting to make a conclusion
Let’s get down to the nitty gritty. The bottom line is we have to choose one… It’s a tough one, I’m torn between … and …. Shall we go with ….? |
Asking for opinion
What’s your take on….? Where do you stand on….? In my opinion…., would you go along with that? What are your thoughts on this? |
| Personalising
Speaking from personal experience,… For me personally,.. This is a topic that is particularly close to my heart… It’s funny I was just thinking about this the other day. My gut/initial reaction is… If I were to choose one of these situations (part 2 pictures), I’d go with… because… |
Impressive structures
Another point I’d like to add about … is… It’s also worth bearing in mind that… Coming back to what (Javi) was saying about …. I’d also like to point out that… I think it’s important not to forget that… The vast majority of people tend to think that… At the end of the day… When all’s said and done…
|
| Tips
Eye-contact Active listening Open body language Speak up Don’t dominate |
Asking for repetition
I beg your pardon, I didn’t catch that. Sorry would you mind repeating that? Could you repeat the question please? |
Gap-fill
| Starting
What _____ we do first? _______ I start? Do you _________ if I start? We could start _______ talking about… ________ talk about .. first. ________ we start with…? |
Opinion
As ________ as I’m concerned, ______ I see it, From my ________ of view, In my __________ opinion, I’d _________ that…
|
| Giving yourself time
________ a big question! I haven’t given it much ________ until now. Let me ________ How _______ I put this? Well, it’s difficult to say really. That’s an ____________ question. |
Rephrasing
What I ________ is… What I’m trying to ________ is… In other __________ To put it another __________ ___________ what you are saying is… |
| Agreeing
We _______ eye to eye. Yeah, I’d _______ along with that. Absolutely! You took the ________ right out of my _______. I ____________ agree more. You have a ___________ there. I’m with you 100% _______ this one. |
Disagreeing
We _________ see eye to eye. I take your ________ but… I _________ to disagree with you there. That’s not always the ___________. I __________ to differ Isn’t it more a __________ of… |
| Starting to make a conclusion
Let’s ________ down to the nitty gritty. The bottom ________ is we have to choose one… It’s a tough one, I’m torn ___________ … and …. _________ we go with ….? |
Asking for opinion
What’s your take _____….? Where do you ______ on….? In my opinion…., would you go along with that? What are your thoughts on this? |
| Personalising
Speaking ________ personal experience,… _______ me personally,.. This is a topic that is particularly close to my __________… It’s funny I was just thinking _________ this the other day. My gut/initial __________ is…
|
Impressive structures
Another point I’d like to add about … is… It’s also worth bearing in _______ that… Coming _______ to what (Javi) was saying about …. I’d also like to point ______ that… I think it’s important not to forget that… The ______ majority of people tend to think that… At the _______ of the day… When all’s said and ________…
|
| Tips
Eye-contact Active listening Open body language Speak up Don’t dominate |
Asking for repetition
I beg your ________, I didn’t catch that. Sorry would you ________ repeating that? Could you __________ the question please? |
CAE Informal Letter Task: An Exotic Holiday
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This is a writing task for CAE students in which they write an informal narrative letter describing an exotic holiday. It is a follow up lesson to my Travelling: Expressions and Discussions lesson as it gives students the opportunity to use the expressions in context. It was designed with students in the latter stages of their studies for the exam in mind as it contains revision of advanced grammar structures such as inversions, participle clauses and cleft sentences. Download the students’ handout, worksheet and teacher’s notes below you will also need the two quizlet sets to revise the vocab:
Informal narrative letter update – students’ handout
Informal Letter Worksheet – students’ worksheet
Narrative Informal Letter Teachers notes
Quizlet sets: Travelling expressions + Travelling collocations
Narrative Informal Letter – Exotic Holiday Teacher’s Notes
Lead in
Write on the board:
- What’s the most exotic place you’ve ever been to?
- What did you do there?
- Would you recommend it? Why? Why not?
- What advice would you give to someone who was going there for the first time?
Students discuss in pairs. Go to open class, students share exotic destinations, activities and advice.
Task Analysis
Give out student handout. Students read task and underline the 4 things they must include in their letter
Task
You have recently been travelling in an exotic country. Your friend has written to you because they are thinking about visiting the same place. Write them a letter describing the highlights of your trip, you should also mention any problems you encountered, say whether or not you would recommend the place and give your friend advice for their trip.
Students complete paragraph plan
Paragraph Plan
- Standard informal email opening
- Describe highlights
- Mention problems
- Recommend or not + give advice
- Sign off
Brainstorm – Informal letter opening + sign off
As a class brainstorm standard opening and closing expressions for informal letters:
| Opening | Closing |
| It’s wonderful to hear from you again.
It’s been ages since we last saw each other. How have you been? What have you been up to? Sorry for not writing back sooner, I’ve been snowed under with schoolwork/exams/work. So you wanted to know about…. Well… |
Anyway, I’d better get going as I have an early start in the morning.
Well, it’s getting late and I’ve gotta get up at the crack of dawn tomorrow. Hugs and kisses Lots of love Send my love to …. |
Briefly run through the language on the handout for sequencing etc. Students read and field any questions or doubts they might have. We will look at the advanced grammar next.
Worksheet – Collocations and Advanced Grammar
Collocations
Give out the worksheet. Students match the collocations. Use the quizlet set to drill/reinforce with games.
Key: 1-h, 2-b, 3-d, 4-a, 5-e, 6-f, 7-g, 8-c
Advanced Grammar
This section is revision of several advanced grammar structures that can be used in compositions with a narrative element.
Key:
Just as we had got on the helicopter it took off.
No sooner had we got on the helicopter than it took off.
As soon as we had left the jeep we were surrounded by different types of monkeys!
Hardly had we left the jeep when we were surrounded by different types of monkeys.
We went scuba diving and spear fishing.
Not only did we go scuba diving but also spear fishing.
We had no idea that there were man-eating sharks in the water.
Little did we know that there were man-eating sharks in the water.
I enjoyed the safari the most.
What I enjoyed most was the safari.
It was the safari that I enjoyed most.
I had never seen such a spectacular sunset before.
Never before had I seen such a spectacular sunset.
The road was so wet that we had to turn back and go a different way.
So wet was the road that we had to turn back and go a different way.
The gorilla was so strong that he broke the window of the jeep!
So strong was the gorilla that he broke the window of the jeep!
Revision – Travelling expressions
Use the quizlet sets to recap the travelling expressions using the scatter game.
https://quizlet.com/122267420/travel-collocations-flash-cards/
https://quizlet.com/122237779/travelling-expressions-flash-cards/
Students’ Handout
Task
You have recently been travelling in an exotic country. Your friend has written to you because they are thinking about visiting the same place. Write them a letter describing the highlights of your trip, you should also mention any problems you encountered, say whether or not you would recommend the place and give your friend advice for their trip.
Paragraph Plan
- Standard informal email opening
- __________________________
- __________________________
- __________________________
- Sign off
Past narrative tenses
Past simple – finished actions in the past, actions in sequence.
I breathed in deeply and stepped out of the plane into the air.
Past continuous – descriptions/actions in progress interrupted by past simple actions.
The pale winter sun was shining through the leaves of the trees, the birds were singing happily and the wind was whistling past.
As the balloon was rising into the sky I looked down at the people below me.
Past perfect – actions that happened before a specific moment in the past.
I looked out over the landscape, I had never seen such a beautiful sight before.
I took the map out and checked our location. I had marked all the most important places on it the night before.
Past perfect cont. – duration of time for an action that happened before a specific moment in the past.
When we finally reached the summit of the mountain we had been walking for over 6 hours.
I had been dreaming about taking to the skies in a hot air balloon since I was a child.
Sequencing
| At first/To start with/In the beginning…………..
Then/next/after that/………………… The next thing that happened was……………. The next thing I knew was……………… Seconds/Minutes later……………… Later on/Some time later…………….. It wasn’t until much later that………….. After some time/what seemed like years………… Finally/In the end…………….. At last,………….. I was just about to (infinitive) when………. I was on the point of (gerund) when………..
|
Sudden/unexpected events.
Out of the blue…………… Like a bolt from the blue……… Completely unexpectedly…………… Just as I was least expecting it………….. Looking back In retrospect…………… When I think back to that day……….. Looking back on that day………….
|
| Rapid events
In the blink of an eye…………. As quick as a flash………….. |
Simultaneous events
Meanwhile, In the meantime………. While all this was going on………… |
| Ways to say exciting/excited:
exhilarating/exhilarated adrenalin rush thrilling/thrilled Scary/scared petrifying/petrified terrifying/terrified frightening/frightened Nervous on edge I had butterflies in my stomach nerve-racking/nail-biting (to describe the activity) Difficult Tough Hard Challenging |
Phrasal verbs:
take up a challenge (accept) set off on a journey/adventure (start) freak out (get very scared and nervous) Describing the weather: A scorching summer day A freezing winter day A crisp winter day A howling wind was blowing A light breeze was blowing The sun was beating down on us It was pouring with rain The heavens opened (it started to rain very hard)
|
Grammatical Range – SHOW WHAT YOU KNOW!
| Inversions:
No sooner had I got on the board, than I fell off. Hardly had the plane left the ground when I started to feel sick. Only when/Not until two days later did I appreciate how much danger I had been in. On no account must you leave the car during the safari. Little did I know that there were man-eating sharks in the water. At no time did I stop screaming with fear and delight. Never before had I seen such breath-taking views. Never before had I felt so alive.
So + adjective/adverb + verb + subject So clear was the water that you could see right to the bottom. So delicious was the dessert that we went back for seconds. |
Participle clauses:
Being a strong swimmer, I had no problem in the strong currents. Having studied French at school, I was able to get by speaking to the locals. Seeing the Lion running towards me, I panicked and got back in the jeep.
Cleft Sentences I liked the rollercoasters the most. What I liked most was the rollercoasters. It was the rollercoasters that I liked the most.
Inverted conditionals Were I to go again, I’d pack more warm clothes. Had I known it was going to be so cold, I would have packed warmer clothes. Had I not seen the warning sign, I would have jumped into the crocodile lake. Had it not been for + noun Had it not been for the guide, we would have got completely lost! |
Students’ Worksheet
Impressive Vocabulary
Match to make impressive collocations
| 1. Breath-taking /Jaw-dropping/mind-blowing
2. Mouth-watering 3. Mile upon mile of 4. Death-defying 5. Baffling/bewildering 6. Crystal clear/ice-cold 7. Densely-populated/Bustling 8. World-famous/internationally-renowned |
a. Activities/sports
b. Local delicacies c. Monuments/attractions d. Golden sands/rolling hills e. Local traditions/customs f. Water g. City/metropolis h. Views/landscape |
Impressive Grammar
Transform the sentences to use impressive grammar structures
Just as we had got on the helicopter it took off.
No sooner _________________________________________________________
As soon as we had left the jeep we were surrounded by different types of monkeys!
Hardly__________________________________________________________
We went scuba diving and spear fishing.
Not only _____________________________________________________________
We had no idea that there were man-eating sharks in the water.
Little___________________________________________________________
I enjoyed the safari the most.
What________________________________________________.
It____________________________________________________.
I had never seen such a spectacular sunset before.
Never before _______________________________________________________.
The road was so wet that we had to turn back and go a different way.
So____________________________________________________________
The gorilla was so strong that he broke the window of the jeep!
So______________________________________________________________
