Posted in Writing Classes

CAE Writing Text Types

Here is a breakdown of the different types of writing task you are required to do in the CAE.

Download the handout here:

https://skydrive.live.com/redir?resid=79CFF252BEEA0A7D!251&authkey=!AALCTFvPUmWw6vE

Text Type Structural Features Language features
Article / Contribution Title (article + contribution)

Paragraph headings (contribution)

  • Has to catch and hold readers’ attention – so needs interesting opening and effective ending.
  • Use direct questions.
  • Try to personalise it.
  • Register depends on target reader but usually informal – neutral.
Competition Entry Title
  • Has to stand out from other pieces on the specified topic – so needs a striking opening and memorable ending.
  • Register depends on target reader but usually informal – neutral.
Report Title

Paragraph headings

  • Clear introduction explaining the reason for the report
  • Very clear language describing something precisely
  • Objective / impersonal style.
  • Neutral to formal register depending on target reader.
  • Clear conclusion, usually a recommendation.
Proposal Title

Paragraph headings

  • Clear introduction explaining reason for writing.
  • Very clear language, persuasive language, recommendations / suggestions.
  • Objective / impersonal style.
  • Neutral to formal register depending on target reader.
  • Argument backed up by crystal clear reasons.

 

Essay Title usually provided.
  • Neutral – formal register
  • Academic piece of writing
  • Examine both sides of an argument in a clearly organised structure.
  • Likely to come to a definite conclusion.
Information Sheet Title

Paragraph headings

  • Neutral – formal register
  • Clear language explaining rules and regulations for example.
  • Distinct paragraphs about different subjects, no links between paragraphs.
Review Title
  • Early statement of the subject of the review (film, book, website etc.)
  • Some factual information about the subject.
  • More of the content should be devoted to the writer’s opinions on the subject.
  • Writer’s opinion supported by examples related to subject.
Formal Letter Opening and closing conventions:

Dear sir / madam – yours faithfully

Dear Mr. Smith – yours sincerely

  • Clear opening paragraph giving reason for writing.
  • Language that persuades by giving reasons supported by examples.
Posted in Conversation Classes, Vocabulary Classes

Vocabulary upgrade for impressing examiners

speaking exam

Here are some different ways to talk about your hobbies and interests to slip into conversation in speaking exams to earn extra points.

Here is a link to download the handout:

https://skydrive.live.com/redir?resid=79CFF252BEEA0A7D!249&authkey=!AIM8OXlG3ratQOc

FCE

CAE

I like ………………………….. I’m keen on / fond of……………………….
I like / enjoy + action

I like swimming.

I enjoy playing the guitar.

I like travelling.

I’m a keen / avid + noun

I’m a keen swimmer.

I’m an avid guitarist.

I’m an avid traveller.

I like reading. I’m a (bit of a) bookworm.

I’m an avid reader

I like / am interested in  cinema / music / history / art / etc. I’m a (bit of a) film / music / history / art buff.
I like computers. I’m a (bit of a) computer geek.
I like shopping. I’m a (bit of a) shopaholic.
I work a lot. I’m a (bit of a) workaholic.
I like dangerous sports I’m a bit of a risk taker / adrenalin junky / daredevil.
I like relaxing at the weekend. I like to recharge my batteries at the weekend.

I like to get away from the hustle and bustle of my job / school / the city.

I can’t remember the word for….. The word is on the tip of my tongue

The word escapes me at the moment but….

I’m addicted to (chocolate, a television series) I’m hooked on
(Girls) I like shopping, make-up, fashion and romantic comedies. I’m a (bit of a) girly girl.
(Boys) I like sport, beer, and women. I’m a (bit of a) man’s man.
I’m very fit. I’m in tip top condition.
I don’t drink alcohol I’m teetotal.
I am / was very good at school. I am / was a teacher’s pet / top of my class at school.
I need English for my course / job. English is a requirement of my course / job.
I need English for my career If you want to get ahead in life you need English.
I’ve been studying English for a long time. I’ve been studying English for ages.

I’ve been studying English for as long as I can remember.

I speak English every day at Uni / work. English is an essential / key part of my everyday life.
 
Posted in Conversation Classes, Vocabulary Classes

Language of agreement and disagreement

disagree

Here students practice different phrases to express agreement and disagreement. Useful for developing speaking for FCE, CAE, CPE.

Here you have a downloadable copy of the handout:

https://skydrive.live.com/redir?resid=79CFF252BEEA0A7D!247&authkey=!ANBIbEVteXyYHnY

Pre-teach the different vocabulary. The students then complete the exercise underneath in pairs. Taking it in turns to make one of the statements. In the first section the other student HAS TO disagree with their partner, even though some of the statements are difficult to disagree with. They must also justify their disagreement. In the second section they HAVE TO agree.

For higher levels ban the use of “I agree” or “I disagree” force them to use the new expressions.

Agreeing Disagreeing Ending an argument:
  • We see eye to eye
  • I couldn’t agree with you more.
  • That’s exactly how I feel.
  • You have a point there.
  • I was just going to say that.
  • Absolutely.
  • We don’t see eye to eye
  • I take your point but
  • I tend to disagree with you there
  • I’m afraid I have to disagree with you there
  • I beg to differ
  • That’s not always the case.
  • Let’s just move on shall we?
  • I think we’re going to have to agree to disagree.

Listen to you partner and then disagree with everything he / she says, give reasons.

  • I think everybody should have access to free healthcare.
  • War should never be used to resolve international disputes.
  • The best way to study is on your own first thing in the morning.
  • Footballers earn too much money.
  • Celebrities shouldn’t complain about being in the public eye all the time.
  • The best place for animals to live is in their natural habitat.

Listen to you partner and then agree with everything he / she says, give reasons.

  • Making mistakes in English is ok as long as other people understand you.
  • The government should pay for everybody’s education.
  • Smoking should be completely illegal.
  • All drugs should be legal.
  • Catalonia should be independent.
  • Cristiano Ronaldo is the best football player in the world.
Posted in Grammar Classes

Grammar Activity Future Perfect / Future Continuous

mourinho

This is an activity for teenagers to practice:

The future perfect, to talk about completed actions in the future:

By 12 o’clock I will have finished my homework.

The future continuous, to talk about actions that will be on going at a specific time in the future:

At 12:30 I will be walking the dog.

The activity is based around football manager Jose Mourinho’s plans for the day.

Here is the handout:

https://skydrive.live.com/redir?resid=79CFF252BEEA0A7D!245&authkey=!AAMJUCn1Yk4RqsA

Posted in Conversation Classes

Holidays and Travelling Conversation Class

travelling

Just a quick note…

Before you use these materials… We’ve created a new podcast aimed at B2+ level English students and teachers alike. You can listen for free at our SoundCloud page below. You can download teacher’s notes to accompany them from our Facebook page or from this blog. All comments and feedback welcome! Give us a like and a share 😉

https://soundcloud.com/2tspod


https://www.facebook.com/2tspodcast/

Holidays and Travelling Conversation Class

This lesson works well with a range of levels, from A2- C1. It can be used to practice for the FCE or CAE speaking exam collaborative task section. Everybody loves talking about travelling and holidays.

You will need these pictures:

https://skydrive.live.com/redir?resid=79CFF252BEEA0A7D!239&authkey=!ADvu5kRUUPylICk

And this handout:

https://skydrive.live.com/redir?resid=79CFF252BEEA0A7D!240&authkey=!ABZL5DMHal7REDA

First put students in groups to discuss the following questions:

When was your last holiday?

Where did you go?

Who did you go with?

How did you get there?

Then brainstorm different types of holidays and different ways to travel on the board.

Project the pictures from the file above and elicit the vocabulary. This can be fun with lower levels, going from backpack to backpacking to backpacker. Hitchhiking – hitchhiker etc.

Once you have pre-taught all the vocabulary put the students in groups to discuss the questions on the handout.

Wrap up:

Students report back to the class about other group members responses. A chance to practice reported speech for higher levels.

Posted in Conversation Classes

National Identity Lesson Plan

catalonia-independence

Note: This lesson plan was written for the unique socio-political environment of Barcelona in Catalonia in Spain. However, the questions can be adapted for any nationality.

Do you think of yourself as Catalan or Spanish?

Do you feel a strong connection with the rest of Europe?

What does it mean to be Catalan? Or Spanish?

Can you be Catalan if you weren’t born in Cataluña?

OR if you don´t speak Catalan?

Can you become Catalan by living in Cataluña and absorbing the culture?

In groups SS discuss next question in English and write a list with reasons.

What are your strongest symbols of national identity?

If they need help give them some examples of your own symbols, for example:

England: Tea, the Royal Family, fish and chips, bad weather, self deprecation, Shakespeare, dark humour, The Battle of Hastings in 1066, Henry VIII.

Write Catalan symbols on the board.

Why are these so important? What do they symbolise? Which are most important?

Citizenship Test

What happens if a person from outside the EU comes to Spain and wants to get citizenship?

What do they have to do? Do they have to take a citizenship exam?

Because in the United Kingdom they do. Here are some example questions from the old citizenship test (it has now been updated):

Put the questions on the board or copy and paste them and hand them out. Correct answer are in bold.

In which year did married women get the right to divorce their husband?

1837, 1857, 1875, 1882

Which of the following statements is true?

The governing body of the EU is the Council of the European Union

The governing body of the EU is the Council of Europe

How many parliamentary constituencies are there?

464, 564, 650, 664

Ask student’s to guess the score Tim (me, a 29-year-old British native) got when he did the test, out of 24.

I scored 13 out of 24 so I failed and if I were an immigrant from a country outside the EU I would not be given citizenship.

Do you think these are the most relevant (pertinent) questions?

What should people know about a country to be a citizen?

Tell students that the citizenship test has been changed because of complaints about the relevance of the questions. Here is a link to download a section of the new UK citizenship test.

https://skydrive.live.com/redir?resid=79CFF252BEEA0A7D!229&authkey=!AFcpZe_NcbPS4Mc

Depending on the level you can actually have the students answer the questions, or do it as a whole class quiz in teams. The test includes some interesting historical information (if your students are into that sort of thing) if not you can just ask a few of the questions to give the students an idea of what they’re like.

Here is the link to the guardian website where you can find the answers:

http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/quiz/2013/jan/27/british-citizenship-test-quiz-new

Students write their own citizenship tests for the teacher.

What I want you to do in your groups is write a short Catalan or Spanish citizenship test. 5 questions which you think are the most important and which would help with integration. Cultural, political, history, economic questions etc.

You can discuss them, in English and obviously you have to write them in English. You then have to explain why they are important and we will try and make a Catalan Citizenship test. The teacher can help with the question structures but can’t know the answers because at the end he / she will try to complete the test and get over 75%.

Do you agree with the idea of citizenship tests?

Do you think it´s easy to integrate into a new country or culture?

1 minute to think of the biggest challenges 

Put challenges on board and students discuss them.

Wrap up:

Do you think Cataluña is well integrated? If not how can we change this?

Posted in Writing Classes

Informal letter to practice to be used to and to get used to.

The aim of this composition is to practice the following structures:

  1. To be used to + a noun / the gerund (being accustomed to something)

At first it was difficult but now I am used to living in a big city.

  1. To get used to + a noun / the gerund (the process of becoming accustomed to something)

It took me a while to get used to the cold weather / living in such a cold country.

Situation:

You are an Erasmus student. You have been living in Edinburgh in Scotland for 3 months. Your best friend has written you a letter. He / She is also interested in doing an Erasmus in the UK. Write her a letter containing the following:

  • A brief description of your course.
  • Different things you have had to adapt to.
  • Would you recommend an Erasmus in the UK or not? Explain why / why not.

Write 150 – 180 words.

Posted in Recommended Websites

Other recommended blogs.

Hitch-Hikers Handbook

A great site full of excellent travel writing, photography and top tips for travelling on a budget.

http://robbiodobbio.wordpress.com/

A blog comprised of short stories and articles.

Posted in Conversation Classes

Adventure Game

Murphys Gesetz 9 - Fantasy Adventure

This lesson plan is good for young children and low level adults. Some teens really get into it, with others it has been known to die on its arse. You will need a dice and the powerpoint below.

Here is the powerpoint:

https://skydrive.live.com/redir?resid=79CFF252BEEA0A7D!234&authkey=!ADjqXTKxe4d-QPA

It is a beautiful demonstration of my skill on Microsoft paint.

Game Instructions:

This is a problem solving game. Students must use items they find during their adventure to solve problems and overcome obstacles that are in their path.

Tell the students that one night they all go to sleep and suddenly wake up in a strange place. In front of them are 4 mysterious doors (slide 3). They can choose which door to go through. Behind each door there is a different scene:

  1. Behind door 2 (red) there is a small orchard with some apple trees, flowers and a mysterious X on the floor  (slide 4).
  2. Behind door 4 (yellow) there is a crying princess in a room with two axes on the wall (slide 9)
  3. Behind door 3 (blue) there is a man lying in bed ill with hamburgers under his bed. (slide 12)
  4. Behind door 5 (orange) there is a cold, hungry guard guarding a big locked gate, he has a spade. (slide 14)

The students have to complete the quest, here is the solution, try and let the students think through all their options, useful questions to ask are: What can you do? What do you have?

On entering door 2 (red) the students see the orchard, the flowers and the X. If they want they can pick flowers and apples (slide 5 shows the picked flowers and apples).

On entering door 4 (yellow) they see the princess. If they speak to the princess she will tell them that she is very sad because nobody loves her and nobody every gives her any presents. If they give her the flowers from the orchard (door 2) she will stop crying and give them an axe (slide 10 shows this)

On entering door 3 (blue) students will see the ill man who will tell them that his stomach aches because he has eaten too many hamburgers and that he needs healthy food to feel better. If they give him apples from the orchard (door 2) he will feel better and fall asleep (slide 13 shows this) the students can then take hamburgers.

On entering door 5 (orange) students will meet the cold hungry guard. He doesn’t like apples. However, if they give him a hamburger from (door 3) he will be happier (slide 15) But he won’t give them his spade unless they make him a fire by chopping down a tree in the orchard (door 2) with the axe they got from the princess (door 4) (slide 6 shows the chopped down tree, slide 7 shows the tree chopped into firewood). If they make him a fire the guard will be warm and happy (slide 16) He will then give them his spade.

The students can then use the spade to dig for treasure on the X in the orchard (slide 8 shows the treasure dug up) The treasure is a small golden box, but it is locked, it cannot be opened by force. If they show it to the princess she will unlock it because she has the key in a locket around her neck. Inside the box is an enormous key which unlocks the gate in door 5.

The boss room (slide 17) On entering the boss room students will see a hydra and the handsome prisoner held captive in a cage. Students must attack the hydra with the axe and must roll higher with the dice than the teacher to be successful. Each student has 2 lives, if they roll less than the teacher they lose a life. When the student rolls higher than the teacher for the first time show slide 18, and explain that the student has cut of the hydras head but 2 more have grown back in its place. The prince will then shout that you need fire to burn the stumps after you cut them. The students must return to the guard room and get a flaming piece of wood. When the students have beaten the hydra by rolling higher than the teacher 4 times (slides 19 and 20) (one for each head) then the prince’s cage will magically spring open. The prince and princess will be reunited (slide 21) and will live happily ever after. They will also give the students lots of treasure!

Notes:

I wrote this lesson plan for children, specifically a small group. I have since gone on to use it with larger groups of children and found it to be successful. Then one day I tried it out on a group of lower level adults and they got really into it.

Target Language:

Loads of good stuff comes up and the higher the level the more vocabulary you can introduce. Examples include:

Verbs: chop, cut, give, ask, burn, dig, pick (flowers)

Nouns: spade, axe, fire, gate, key, lock, orchard etc.

It can be used to practice a range of structures depending on the level. For example for intermediates you can have them discuss their options in the 1st conditional: “Maybe if we give him a hamburger he will give us the spade.”

Enjoy, let me know if the instructions make sense or not.