Posted in Writing Classes

CAE Writing Text Types

Here is a breakdown of the different types of writing task you are required to do in the CAE.

Download the handout here:

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Text Type Structural Features Language features
Article / Contribution Title (article + contribution)

Paragraph headings (contribution)

  • Has to catch and hold readers’ attention – so needs interesting opening and effective ending.
  • Use direct questions.
  • Try to personalise it.
  • Register depends on target reader but usually informal – neutral.
Competition Entry Title
  • Has to stand out from other pieces on the specified topic – so needs a striking opening and memorable ending.
  • Register depends on target reader but usually informal – neutral.
Report Title

Paragraph headings

  • Clear introduction explaining the reason for the report
  • Very clear language describing something precisely
  • Objective / impersonal style.
  • Neutral to formal register depending on target reader.
  • Clear conclusion, usually a recommendation.
Proposal Title

Paragraph headings

  • Clear introduction explaining reason for writing.
  • Very clear language, persuasive language, recommendations / suggestions.
  • Objective / impersonal style.
  • Neutral to formal register depending on target reader.
  • Argument backed up by crystal clear reasons.

 

Essay Title usually provided.
  • Neutral – formal register
  • Academic piece of writing
  • Examine both sides of an argument in a clearly organised structure.
  • Likely to come to a definite conclusion.
Information Sheet Title

Paragraph headings

  • Neutral – formal register
  • Clear language explaining rules and regulations for example.
  • Distinct paragraphs about different subjects, no links between paragraphs.
Review Title
  • Early statement of the subject of the review (film, book, website etc.)
  • Some factual information about the subject.
  • More of the content should be devoted to the writer’s opinions on the subject.
  • Writer’s opinion supported by examples related to subject.
Formal Letter Opening and closing conventions:

Dear sir / madam – yours faithfully

Dear Mr. Smith – yours sincerely

  • Clear opening paragraph giving reason for writing.
  • Language that persuades by giving reasons supported by examples.
Posted in Writing Classes

Informal letter to practice to be used to and to get used to.

The aim of this composition is to practice the following structures:

  1. To be used to + a noun / the gerund (being accustomed to something)

At first it was difficult but now I am used to living in a big city.

  1. To get used to + a noun / the gerund (the process of becoming accustomed to something)

It took me a while to get used to the cold weather / living in such a cold country.

Situation:

You are an Erasmus student. You have been living in Edinburgh in Scotland for 3 months. Your best friend has written you a letter. He / She is also interested in doing an Erasmus in the UK. Write her a letter containing the following:

  • A brief description of your course.
  • Different things you have had to adapt to.
  • Would you recommend an Erasmus in the UK or not? Explain why / why not.

Write 150 – 180 words.